Manage Performance

As a Human Resource Performance Management Implementer, talk about the earlier preparing you would provide for line the four gathering head regarding Identifying execution hole? Preparing Is the most Important factor In request to accomplish objectives all the more viably. Head of gatherings should have the option to build up an AMPS by setting destinations and guidelines. They ought to likewise have the option to screen these AMPS and Identify the weaknesses.Once these shortcomings Identified, they should have the ability to monomaniac adequately with the staff when Glenn Instructions and giving input. B. Decide the potential explanations behind Panel's terrible showing. What might be your prescribed answer for every one of these potential causes? 1. Disappointment and absence of inspiration Pamela has been functioning as the collaborator of the head of office for over eight years. She had heaps of duties and had claimed the regard of the other employees.The authority that she had, has been evacuated and she should induce her current secretary Job as not significant or excessively basic for her. Giving her more duties would cause her to feel progressively significant in the association. 2. Absence of oversight She has been having a similar office with Frank for a long time and regardless of whether she would not like to work, she was under the nearby oversight of her supervisor. An AMPS must be set up so as to screen her exhibition and recognize what Is the issue. 3. Lackluster showing from secretaries The secretaries working with Pamela probably won't proceed as required.The applauded out gear' and mistakes left In the records cut down Panel's exhibition. Preparing ought to be given to the staff of Pamela and fitting hardware must be purchased with the goal that they can work successfully. C. As a HER counsel, what steps would you prescribe to Ben that he take In request to lift Pamela level of hurl execution? I would prescribe Ben to present a presentation t he executives framework which he should create so as to screen the exhibition of Pamela. With this framework, he will have the option to distinguish the shortcomings and the qualities of Pamela.He must set key execution pointers and clarify plainly in an arranging conversation what is normal jog close and what are the objectives that rational needs to accomplish . Toward the conclusion to the year, she will be assessed in examination conversations and they will see together if the objectives have been met and what are the moves to be made. D. Accepting that the ultimate result is the end of Panel's agreement, talk about the measures [setup and documentation that would should be set up in understanding to hierarchical arrangement and law?The initial step is look for lawful guidance before ending contract. On the off chance that the exhibition improvement plan has not brought its outcomes, the gathered confirmations can be utilized during the excusal procedure. The data got must be ex aminations, and evaluated. Pamela ought to be given a composed admonition in the event that she has not had the option to arrive at the concurred improvement necessity. Endless supply of three composed alerts, she should be ended. The government work environment relations act 1996 must be mulled over in order to maintain a strategic distance from out of line excusal.

ACT Score Range Whats Good

ACT Score Range What's Good SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In the event that you’re anticipating taking the ACT, you’re likely considering what you can expect as far as scores. In this article, I’ll take you through the rudiments of how the test is scored, give you where your scores fall corresponding to different understudies, and give you a couple of tips on the most proficient method to design your concentrating to meet your objectives. ACT Score Range: The Basics On the ACT, your composite score can be anyplace from a 1 to a 36.Unlike the SAT, the composite score isn't the entirety of the scores of different tests - it’s the normal. The ACT has four areas: English, Math, Reading, and Science.Each one is additionally scored on a size of 1 to 36, and the normal of these four scores will make up your composite score. The ACT doesn’t have an off base answer punishment, so your crude score on each segment is only the quantity of inquiries you get right. Any inquiries you answer mistakenly or exclude won't check towards your score.English has 75 inquiries, Math has 60, Reading has 40, and Science likewise has 40. Look at this example transformation graph to perceive how crude scores are changed over to the last scores on a size of 1-36: (note that various tests have distinctive crude score to scaled score transformation diagrams, yet this is commonly the correct thought). The ACT likewise has a discretionary article, however the Writing area won't sway your composite score or any of your test subscores. You will get a score from 2 to 12 on your article in four distinctive appraisal classifications. Your all out Writing score will be out of 36 simply like the other sections.The ACT gives you an English Language Arts (ELA) score also, which is the normal of your English, Reading, and Writing subscores, yet once more, this doesn’t factor into your last composite score. Normal ACT Scores The national normal composite ACT score for the class of 2014 was a 20.Average scores for subsections were: English: 19-20Math: 19-20Reading: 20-21Science: 20-21 In the event that you’re scoring in this range, you’re previously scoring higher than half of understudies who take the ACT and will have a decent shot at getting into numerous colleges.Keep as a top priority, in any case, that national midpoints probably won't be the most pertinent to your individual circumstance. You should look into the normal scores for schools you’re keen on to make sense of what target scoreto shoot for.If you’re planning to go to a particular school, you may need to focus on a score in the 34-36 range.At MIT, for instance, the 75th percentile composite ACT score for conceded understudies in 2014 was a 35.When you take a gander at the midpoints for your school of decision, you should attempt to focus on the 75th percentile score (higher than 75% of conceded students)because it will give you the most obvious opportunity with regards to confirmation. Likewise remember that someschools need you to present the ACT Writing score, and some don’t care about it.This is a significant factor to consider both when contemplating and when concluding whether to pursue the ACT with or without Writing. MIT: A lavish haven where nerds can run free Reading for Your Score Goals You may know where you fall as far as your ACT score extend if you’ve effectively taken the test.If not, evaluate a training test (with fitting time imperatives!), and perceive how you do.If you find that you despite everything need to improve your scores a considerable amount, don’t stress! In the event that you concoct a strong report plan, you ought to have the option to get them up where you need them to be when the test moves around. I’ll give some short rules underneath about to what extent you should read for various point improvements.For more data look at our total examination plan for the ACT and a guide I composed on to what extent you should consider. I’m Looking to Improve by 1-2 Points This is an entirely feasible objective, regardless of whether you begin concentrating just two or three months ahead of time of the test.Improving 1-2 focuses should take around 20 all out long stretches of studying.This implies that on the off chance that you concentrate for around two hours consistently for two months, you ought to have the option to meet your score goals.If you need, you can even scatter your reading for a couple of more months so you just need to dedicate an hour seven days to ACT prep. I’m Looking to Improve by 4 This is an entirely noteworthy improvement, so you’re must place in more time.A four point improvement for the most part implies around 40-50 hours of studying.You could decide to begin contemplating two months ahead of time and plan out five hours per week on the off chance that you incline toward longer, progressively exceptional examination sessions.If you’d rather spread it out additional, have a go at reading for two hours per week for five or a half year. I’m Looking to Improve by 6 or More Points This degree of progress will require a ton of hard work.For a score increment of at least six focuses, you’ll in all likelihood need 150+ long periods of study time.This implies beginning early and resolving to contemplate meetings each week.If you begin considering a half year before the test, plan out five hours per week to commit to ACT prep. You ought to likewise recall that your concentrating should be high caliber with the goal for you to see results!This implies making sense of what sorts of inquiries mess you up and afterward rehearsing comparative inquiries over and over.You'll need to set aside the effort to truly comprehend your mix-ups before you begin to see positive changes in your scores. Rundown Here are a portion of the primary concerns you ought to recall about ACT scoring: The ACT gives you a composite score on a size of 1 to 36 There are four subtests in English, Math, Reading, and Science, and each is additionally scored from 1 to 36 These four tests are arrived at the midpoint of to make up your composite score The normal ACT composite score is around a 20 broadly To make sense of the score go you ought to focus on, look into the 75th percentile scores of conceded understudies for schools where you intend to apply. This will give you a superior feeling of how much time you ought to commit to studying.Even if the hole between your present scores and your objective is entirely enormous, with enough arranging and centered contemplating, you ought to have the option to beat the test! What's Next? ACT Score Choice and Superscoring are two strategies that may affect which of your scores universities see. Peruse increasingly about what they are and what they mean for you here and here. Still uncertain about whether you should take the ACT or the SAT? Become familiar with which one is best for you. For more data on ACT scores, read this article on the most proficient method to get and decipher your outcomes. Need to improve your ACT score by 4+ focuses? Download our free manual for the best 5 methodologies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score drastically.

Civil Rights Movement 1890

Social equality Movement: 1890-1900 1890: The state o Essay f Mississippi embraces survey charges and proficiency tests to demoralize dark voters. 1895: Booker T. Washington conveys his Atlanta Exposition discourse, which acknowledges isolation of the races. 1896: The Supreme Court administers in Plessy v. Ferguson the different however equivalent treatment of the races is established. 1900-1910 1900-1915: Over one thousand blacks are lynched in the conditions of the previous Confederacy. 1905: The Niagara Movement is established by W.E.B. du Bois and other dark pioneers to ask more straightforward activity to accomplish dark social equality. 1910-1920 1910: National Urban League is established to help the states of urban African Americans. 1920-1930 1925: Black patriot pioneer Marcus Garvey is sentenced for mail extortion. 1928: For the first run through in the twentieth century an African American is chosen for Congress. 1930-1940 1931: Farrad Muhammad builds up in Detroit what will end up being the Black Muslim Movement. 1933: The NAACP records - and loses-its firs suit against isolation and separation in instruction. 1938: The Supreme Court arranges the confirmation of a dark candidate to the University of Missouri Law School 1941: A. Philip Randoph compromises an enormous walk on Washington except if the Roosevelt organization takes measures to guarantee dark work in safeguard ventures; Roosevelt consents to set up Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). 1942: The congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is composed in Chicago. 1943: Race revolts in Detroit and Harlem cause dark pioneers to request that their adherents be less requesting in attesting their duty to social liberties; A. Philip Randolph breaks positions to call for common rebellion against Jim Crow schools and railways. 1946: The Supreme Court, in Morgan v. The Commonwealth of Virginia, decides that state laws requiring racial isolation on transports disregards the Constitution when applied to interstate travelers. 1947: Jackie Robinson breaks the shading line in significant class baseball. 1947: To Secure These Rights, the report by the Presidents Committee on Civil Rights, is discharged; the commission, designated by President Harry S. Truman, prescribes government activity to make sure about social liberties for all Americans. 1948: President Harry S. Truman gives an official request integrating the furnished administrations. 1950-1960 1950: The NAACP chooses to make its lawful procedure a full-scale assault on instructive isolation. 1954: First White Citizens Council meeting is held in Mississippi. 1954: School year starts with the coordination of 150 in the past isolated school locale in eight states; numerous other school areas stay isolated. 1955: The Interstate Commerce Commission bans racial isolation in all offices and vehicles occupied with interstate transportation. 1955: Rosa Parks is captured for declining to surrender her transport seat to a white individual; the activity triggers a transport blacklist in Montgomery, Alabama, let by Martin Luther King Jr. 1956: The home of Martin Luther King Jr. is bombarded. 1956: The Montgomery transport blacklist finishes after the city gets U. S. Incomparable Court request to integrate city transports. 1957: Martin Luther King Jr. also, various southern dark ministers make the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). 1958: Ten thousand understudies hold a Youth March for Integrated Schools in Washington, D.C. 1959: Sit-in crusades by understudies integrate eating offices in St. Louis, Chicago, and Bloomington, Indiana; the Tennessee Christian Leadership Conference holds brief demonstrations in Nashville retail establishments. 1960-1970 1960: Twenty-500 understudies and network individuals in Nashville, Tennessee, stage a walk on city hallthe first significant show of the social liberties movementfollowing the besieging of the home of a dark legal counselor. 1960: John F. Kennedy is chosen president by a restricted edge. 1961: Martin Luther King Jr. also, President John F. Kennedy hold a mystery meeting at which King discovers that the new president won't push hard for new social liberties enactment. 1962: Ku Klux Klan explosive impacts pulverize four dark temples in Georgia towns. 1962: President Kennedy federalizes the National Guard and sends a few hundred government marshals to Mississippi to ensure James Merediths admission to the University of Mississippi Law School over the restriction of Governor Ross Barnett and different whites; two individuals are executed in a grounds revolt. 1963: Black understudies Vivian Malone and James Hood enter the University of Alabama in spite of a showing of opposition by Governor George Wallace; in a broadly broadcast discourse President .

No reader of The Woman in Black, can be left in doubt about its conscious :: Free Essay Writer

No peruser of The Woman dressed in Black, can be left in question about its cognizant summoning of the Gothic ‘No peruser of ‘The Woman dressed in Black’, can be left in question about its cognizant summoning of the Gothic. It is brimming with themes and impacts related with that genre.’ How far would you concur with this proclamation of the novel? There is definitely no uncertainty that Susan Hill intentionally evocates the Gothic in ‘The Woman dressed in Black’. There are numerous conspicuous shows she utilizes that make an extraordinary Gothic impact all through the novel. It is clear that this novel contains the majority of the components that comprise the class, for instance, a creepy environment brimming with secret and anticipation, and a character feeling high or exhausted feelings. This closes the novel into a sub-type of the Gothic, an apparition story. The Gothic has been dynamic since the eighteenth century; the class was particularly well known inside the long periods of The French Revolution and The Incredible Terror, which fell among 1789 and the 1790’s. The Gothic can additionally be followed back to the first Goths, who were accepted to have been around in the most recent days of the Roman Empire. In any case, there is no generous verification as the Goths left practically no set up accounts, and were generally unbelievable until the ‘first Gothic revival’ in the late eighteenth century. In Britain this recovery included a progression of endeavors to ‘return to roots’, as opposed to the old style model loved in the prior eighteenth century. It is accepted that the absolute first Gothic epic was developed exclusively by Horace Walpole, when he composed ‘The Castle of Otranto’ in 1764. This novel was imitated all through the next hundreds of years since it contains basically all the components that include the Gothic kind. It is likewise accepted to have affected composition, verse and film making to the current day. Other key Gothic authors of this period that would likewise have added to this impact are Mary Shelly, the creator of Frankenstein, which has had many film adjustments inside the a century ago delivered from it. And furthermore Bram Stoker who composed Dracula, which I think has an impact in ‘The Woman dressed in Black’ as the storyteller ‘Arthur Kipps’, has numerous comparative attributes to the storyteller of Dracula, ‘Jonathan Harker’, for example, them both being depicted as commonsensical, sane, effective legal advisors determined to without any assistance unwind the puzzle they’re confronted with. Ann Radcliff’s thought of Gothic repulsiveness has likewise unmistakably impacted ‘The Lady dressed in Black’ as well, since we notice our storyteller on a few events, agreements, freezes and is almost destroyed by a few obscure otherworldly power. Arthur’s first experience with The Woman in

Intellectual and technological property Essay

In the United States, the stakes of recognizing the best laws and approaches for the utilization of scholarly and mechanical property are extremely high (U. S. Congress, 1986). When in doubt, engineers of PC programming look for legitimate assurance for protected innovation by utilizing conventional lawful components found in copyright, prized formula, patent, trademark and authorizing. Of these types of insurance the most effectively feasible security is through copyright law, which makes it unlawful to make or convey duplicates of copyrighted material in the U. S. without approval (Qu and Potkonjak, 2003). BUGusa ought to utilize, most importantly, the legitimate security of copyright laws so as to monitor its protected innovation. In an occasion of teaching Congress Members with respect to the means taken by the FBI for exchange and scholarly burglary, a case of a case was introduced by the FBI to the Congress. Patrick Worthing was captured by the FBI in the wake of consenting to sell Pittsburgh Plate Glass data for $1000 to a Pittsburgh specialist acting like a delegate of Owens-Corning, Toledo, Ohio. Patrick Worthing was condemned to 15 months in prison and three years probation for the Theft of Trade Secrets (Gallagher, 1998). Wiretime would need to confront comparative liabilities if Steve is trapped in the demonstration of moving significant corporate or scholarly data to his mom organization. Walter could be blameworthy of might be a tort of purposeful curse of passionate trouble. The risk to hurt Steven can be deciphered as an attack. These cases ascend from purportedly improper business rehearses. The tort requires that the defendant’s lead was extraordinary and silly and that extreme physical or enthusiastic mischief came about. Courts anyway request more (Lindemann and Grossman, 1983). Seeing as Walter didn't hurt Steven in any capacity separated from taking steps to hurt him, the odds of obligation held against Walter and BUGusa are not equivalent to a ton. Steve himself had given over the data to Walter and had left the little room without being genuinely hurt. Liu and Ye (2001) talk about different issues of security and application security identified with programming specialists running from showcase disarray, operator approval and exchange. For security, the prime counsel I would provide for BUGusa is ensure the whole framework with predictable and suitable safety efforts. In some cases the framework is unpredictable and regularly not structured in light of security. In this manner it is critical to investigate every segment for its security shortcomings and ensure it as needs be (Interactive Information Security Policies, 2007). As I would like to think, BUGusa might not need to confront obligation if the merchant was assaulted. The vandalism in the city isn't heavily influenced by the organization and BUGusa must feature the point that the organization does as far as possible by making the parking area and dock are sufficiently bright. With respect to the vandalism and the robbery, these are road wrongdoings which the administration and law-implementation offices are to be considered responsible for. BUGusa may shield itself by enduring a misfortune themselves through the vandalism. It might likewise proceed to guarantee for the future that expanded safety efforts would be taken so as to stay away from such conditions. BUGusa needs to demonstrate that Wiretime has carried out some crime against them. On the off chance that Steve has been paid off by Wiretime to perpetrate this demonstration, or has been effectively demonstrated into being viewed as carrying out an example of crime, RICO can be asserted. BUGusa must demonstrate that Steve has been passing significant data to Wiretime for over a huge timeframe. Sally DoGood may have a fruitful argument against BUGusa for the tort of Product Liability. The item, through lawful definition, has caused a deformity because of the imperfection coming about because of the essential rules that it included â€Å"seller’s inability to practice sensible care† and â€Å"would cause a sensible individual in position of the purchaser to anticipate that the pre-owned item should introduce no more serious danger of deformity than if the item were new†. Specialists likewise state that if the offended party finds that the supposed imperfection has been found, (which might be contended on account of BUGusa) the offended party can proceed onward to a carelessness guarantee (Allee, 1984).

Motivational Quotes about Social Anxiety

Motivational Quotes about Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Motivational Quotes for Social Anxiety A list of quotes to help inspire and motivate you By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 04, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 17, 2017 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Joerg Steffens/OJO Images/Getty Images If youre struggling to overcome social anxiety disorder (SAD), it can sometimes seem like the road is all uphill. Whether youre receiving treatment for SAD or trying to overcome mild social anxiety through self-help strategies, the following inspirational quotes may help to keep you on track. Try picking your favorites, writing them down or printing them, and putting them where you can see them often. Though no one can go back and make a brand new start, anyone can start from now and make a brand new ending. ~Attributed to Carl Bard   Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind dont matter and those who matter dont mind. ~Dr. Seuss   Whether you think you can or think you cantâ€" you are right. ~Henry Ford   The best way to gain self-confidence is to do what you are afraid to do. ~Author Unknown   We acquire the strength we have overcome. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson   We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit.  ~Aristotle   If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesnt lead anywhere. ~Frank A. Clark   Everybody ought to do at least two things each day that he hates to do, just for practice. ~William James   No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. ~Eleanor Roosevelt   Fall seven times, stand up eight. ~Japanese Proverb   Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson   Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could; some blunders and absurdities have crept in; forget them as soon as you can. Tomorrow is a new day; you shall begin it serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson   You miss 100 percent of the shots you dont take. ~Wayne Gretzky   The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ~Lao Tzu   Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. ~Robert Collier   Believe in yourself! Have faith in your abilities! Without a humble but reasonable confidence in your own  powers, you cannot be successful or happy. ~Norman Vincent Peale   Even if you fall on your face, youre still moving forward. ~Victor Kiam   I dont believe you have to be better than everybody else. I believe you have to be better than you ever thought you could be. ~Ken Venturi   Learn from the past, set vivid, detailed goals for the future, and live in the only moment of time over which you have any control: now. ~Denis Waitley   The secret of getting ahead is getting started. ~Agatha Christie   What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals. ?~Henry David Thoreau   What you do today can improve all your tomorrows. ~Ralph Marston   Fear is static that prevents me from hearing myself.  ~Samuel Butler   When you reach the end of your rope, tie a knot in it and hang on. ~Thomas Jefferson   You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. ~C.S. Lewis

Annotated Bibliography Research Paper - 2475 Words

Annotated Bibliography (Research Paper Sample) Content: Annotated BibliographyBergman-Evans, Brenda (2008). Uncovering Beliefs and Barriers: Staff Attitudes Related toAdvance Directives. AM J HOSP PALLIAT CARE October/November 2008 vol. 25no. 5 347-353This article was written to explore the attitudes that nurses have towards advance directives given by patients. The article is in line with the 1990 Patient Self-determination Act which allows patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ wishes bordering on advance directives were listened to and adhered to even after the patients pass on. In coming up with the descriptive study, the authors carried out a survey to 650 hospitals and professionals who have served in the nursing field for long. 413 surveys were analyzed and the return rate of the surveys noted. Finally, the outcome suggests that even though nursing professionals are for advance directives they find it hard to implement them because of logistical challenges. The article proves worthwhile since the results of the survey give the require d information for ensuring that advance directives are followed.Boot, M. Wilson, C. (2014). Clinical nurse specialistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ perspective on advance carePlanning conversations: a qualitative study. International Journal of PalliativeNursing, 20(1) pp. 9-14This article identifies the shortcomings met by clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) when having conversations dealing with advance care planning with patients suffering from recurrent illnesses. The responsibility of clinical nurses to facilitate such conversations have been documented in many documents and the authors go ahead to enumerate the challenges. In particular, the focus of the article is on the factors that affect CNSs when they are choosing whether to initiate an ACP discussion or not. Moreover, the methods for conducting such interviews have been listed to get data from predetermined palliative care CNSs. The findings, which include the ACP requiring the CNs to be keen on the harm that may arise as a result of the c are and the benefits that are to be realized, have been listed. Finally, the article concludes by saying that ACP is all about taking risks for those who start it. The risk is largely due to the unforeseen and negative impacts that arise thereafter. The major limitation of the article is that it failed to come up with factors that facilitate nurses to start the process of ACP. Consequently, while the article is helpful for my research topic, it will need some adaptation to satisfy the requirements of the topic.Davidson, R., Banister, E., De Vries, K. (2013). PRIMARY healthcare NZ nursesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Experiences of advance directives: Understanding their potential role. Nursing Praxis in New Zealand, 29(2), 26-33.The aim of the authors of this article is to present the outcomes of a research which was conducted in New Zealand involving 13 senior hospital professionals concerning what they knew, their attitudes and their understanding of advance directives. Advance directives are known to improve the last days of a patient as regards their wishes. Nurseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s organizations in New Zealand pioneered their initial mission statement in the year 2010 as regards advance directives. Their view is an increase in application of the directives. The outcome of the analysis showed a dynamic process where those involved in the survey understood the part they should play in the area. Therefore the article is helpful in aiding me get the reflections on personal experiences of health professionals on advance directives issues.Dow, L.A., Matsuyama, R.K., Ramakrishnan, V., Kuhn, L., Lamont, E.B., Lyckholm, L., Smith, T.J. (2010). Paradoxes in advance care planning: the complex relationship ofOncology patients, their physicians, and advance medical directives. Journal OfClinical Oncology: Official Journal of The American Society of Clinical Oncology,28(2), 299-304. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.6397In this article, the authors review the stand of terminally ill cancer patients on advance directives (ADs). Their stand is that such patients do not make known their advance directives with their oncologists and this is likely to lead to unwanted intensive care when they near death. The authors carried out a survey to determine whether the stand the patients had a decade ago still stands. The interviews involved 75 newly admitted cancer patients. The outcome showed a marked improvement in the patients need for AD with about 40 % already having AD. Finally, the article recommends the need to enlighten patients on speaking their ADs, and the need to train health professionals and oncologists on ADs. Therefore, the article is helpful in the assignment as it gives the perspective of patients even when they have very serious illnesses.Duke, G., Thompson, S., Hastie, M. (2007). Factors influencing completion of advanceDirectives in hospitalized patients. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 13(1),39-43.In the article, the authors describe a cross-sectional, d etailed study that evaluates characteristics and a range of issues which affect decision making by patients in East Texas neighborhood to come up with an AD. They describe the results of their findings from the family unit. The family and a sense of spirituality are key factors that ensure a patient has an AD or not. Many of the patients got to know about ADs from their families and a small fraction from health care professionals. The authors report that the main reason patients in this area completed an AD is because they never wanted to be a burden to their families. Finally, the article ends by stating that health professionals are vague when it comes to AD discussions. However, the article fails to give the attitudes, knowledge and norms that should be adopted when dealing with advance directives. Such knowledge is helpful in giving patients peace of mind when they discuss ADs. The article helps me get the factors for coming up with ADs.Golden, A.G., Tewary, S., Qadri, S., Zaw, K., Ruiz, J.G., Roos, B.A (2011). The PositiveAttitudes and Perceptions of Care Managers About Advance Directives. AmericanJournal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 03/2011, Volume 28, Issue 2, pp.98 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬101.The article looks at views of health professionals concerning necessity to discuss ADs with their patients. In their previous article, the authors reported that health professionals failed to convince their patients to have ADs. The results show that majority of health professionals believe it is imperative to discuss advance directives while only a few are of the view that it is time consuming. The overall stand is that health care professionals are positive about advance directives and there is need to provide them with knowledge and skills relevant for this sector. Since, the article, succinctly, recommends the need of nurses being trained to handle ADs it proves worthwhile for my assignment.Gutierrez, K.M. (2012). Advance Directives in an Intensive Care Unit: Expe riences andRecommendations of Critical Care Nurses and Physicians. Critical Care NursingQuarterly Issue: Volume 35(4), October/December 2012, pp. 396-409.The author reports that patients have reported issues dealing with advance directives. However, a new finding was that a patient refused to tell people her position on advance directive because she feared that doctors would withdraw life support before it was time. In particular, the author suggested that advance directives may be essential in solving disagreements that arise due to right use of certain treatment modes before court interventions. Finally, the author identifies that some families had successful discussions on advance directives and this may be limiting when it comes to having a broader understanding. Consequently, the article proves worthwhile in my article as it covers the family verses advance directives.Hickman, R.L., Pinto, M.D. (2014). Advance Directives Lessen the Decisional burden ofSurrogate Decision-making for the Chronically Critically Ill. Journal Of ClinicalNursing, 23(5/6), pp. 756-765. DOI:10.1111/jocn.12427.The article identifies the link between advance directive status, population and burdens that come with decision making, of surrogate decision makers (SDMs) of clients suffering from terminal illness. In particular, the authors point out that SDMs are responsible for difficult decisions that have to be made on behalf of the patients even though advance directives have increased. Consequently, if ADs are used there is no major influence on decisions made by surrogate decision makers. This article is helpful as it introduces the concept of SDMs.Hinderer, K. Lee, M. (2014). Assessing a nurse-led Advance Directive and Advance CarePlanning Seminar. Applied Nursing Research 27(1) pp. 84-86.The article assesses how effective a health professional led educational advance directive seminar makes use of the Five Wishes on attitudes and conversations. Advance directives and advance c are planning (ACP) are important in coming up with patient-centered near-death decisions. In spite of their relevance, completion rates for advance directives in the US are low. The main reason for patients not taking part in ACP and AD is insufficient knowledge on the two. Finally, the results of the study make people understand the purpose of nursing-driven community-based knowledge approach to enhance AD adoption and involvement in ACP process. Consequently, I find it helpful in my research.Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Sullivan, R., Mailo, K., Angeles, R., Agarwal, G. (2015). Advance Directives: Survey ofPrimary Care Patients. Canadian Family Physician MÃÆ'decin De Famille Canadien, 61(4), pp. 353-356.This article describes the prevalence of sick people with advance directives in a family practice with the aid of a survey. The s...

Essay on Shel Silverstein - 1479 Words

amp;#9;Few writers of the twentieth century have made nearly the same impact on the literary society than Sheldon Allan Silverstein. His writing encompasses a broad range of styles, from adult to children’s, comical to unusual. One of his most common styles was that of fantasy: actions and events that cannot logically happen. This style was evident in his works, the Loser, Thumb Face, Warning, Squishy Touch, and Skin Stealer. Through the description of these absurd circumstances, Silverstein was able to entertain readers of all ages. amp;#9;In Sely Friday’s reference to a biography, Shel Silverstein was quoted as saying, amp;quot; . . . I would much rather have been a good baseball player or a hit with the girls. But I couldnt play†¦show more content†¦The problem occurs in the story when the person cannot find the head because almost all sensory perception went along with the head. In the end, the person says, amp;quot; . . . I guess I’ll sit down / On this rock / And rest for just a minute . . . .amp;quot; (p. 25). The rock, as the picture accompanying the poem shows, turns out to be the person’s lost head. This story is obviously impossible considering the biological fact that when a person is decapitated, his/her life ceases. However, with the use of simple end rhyme and an amusing story, Silverstein is able to present a light-hearted view of what could have been a tragedy. amp;#9;Thumb Face, included in A Light in the Attic, is another example of Silverstein’s use of fantasy. The first line of the poem basically says it all: amp;quot;There is a face upon my thumb . . ..amp;quot; (p. 55). For all practical purposes, this is an absurd situation. The speaker goes on to describe the features of the small face on his/her thumb. Certain descriptions of the face imply a sense of minuteness and leave the reader feeling compassionate for it because of its size. For example, Silverstein wrote, amp;quot;It has a little twisty mouth, / And yellow teethies, too.amp;quot; Again, Silverstein uses end rhyme in the pattern of amp;quot;a b c b,amp;quot; which helps move the story along in a definite rhythm. While the subject matter is irrational, Silverstein uses vivid descriptions and a straightforward pictureShow MoreRelatedBeloved Poet, Shel Silverstein680 Words   |  3 PagesGiving Tree during your childhood? Its author, Shel Silverstein, was one of the mos t recognizable children’s poets and poetry icons that has ever lived. He holds a household name due to the fact that despite his past he is able to help form a future in language, poetry, and the arts for the innovators of tomorrow. Silverstein’s works captured the essence of a person’s childhood and changed poetry and children’s literature forever. 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This might be another story to read before bed times for the kids but however, it portrays so many things, from deforestation to modern society. Personally, I believe that The Giving Tree portrays the theme of selflessness versus selfishnessRead MoreThe Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein1308 Words   |  5 PagesFor example, Shel Silverstein is not only a unique author but quirky and fun, he paints wild pictures through the words of his story and takes his readers on an adventure of a lifetime. By reading and analyzing the work of an author you can connect with not only the work but the author themselves, you gain a better understanding and through this understanding you can connect the piece to your own life. Shel Silverstein once said, â€Å"If you’re a dreamer come on in† (Shel Silverstein Quotes)a quoteRead More12 / 9 / Shel Silverstein3421 Words   |  14 PagesTyler Washington Dwivevdi Final Paper 12/9/14 Shel Silverstein literary paper Shel Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 25, 1930. Shel Silverstein was a song writing musician, author, and an illustrator. He spent his early life serving in the U.S. Army during 1950. He was a cartoonist for many different magazines, and when he joined Playboy, his work became national known. While working at Playboy he started his career of writing poems and songs. Some of his best known works wereRead MoreShel Silverstein and The Giving Tree1342 Words   |  5 Pagesthe worth of parents and their unconditional love along with a guide for parents on what to expect from their children. The story is a guide for a good relationship between kids and their parents inside a story that is loved by all ages. Shel Silverstein created a heartwarming story of a boy and his tree and the love they have for one another, the story represents many things and can be read at any age. The boy represents a son going through the stages of life and finding his way into adultRead MoreBrief Biography of the Poet Shel Silverstein 826 Words   |  3 Pages Shel Silverstein was an outstanding poet, and he has had so many careers in his lifetime and is a very talented man. Silverstein was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 25, 1930 and he died in Key West, Florida on May 10 1999 (www.poets.org). Silverstein served in the U.S. Army in 1950 and got deployed to Korea and Japan then he became a very popular poet (www.poets.org). 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When most boys are playing sports and chasing girls, Shel was at home writing and drawing original pieces. His talents were well Ââ€"developed by the time he served in the US Armed Forces during the 1950s. While in the military he was a cartoonist for the Pacific Edition of the militaryRead MoreSummary Of The Giving Tree 1706 Words   |  7 Pagesto make him happy. At first glance you would think that The Giving Tree is just a narrative poem meant to be read to a child as a bed time story. The qualities that Silverstein gave the tree are the tree can talk, can give the boy things, it has emotions and the major thing that showed personification was the fact that Silverstein called the tree â€Å"her†. This gave the tree a gender. Another use of figurative language used in The Giving Tree, is narrative poetry. The Giving Tree had many different

Is Cancer A Dangerous And Fatal Diseases - 898 Words

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Effects Of Poverty On The United States Essay - 1436 Words

World poverty is a complex global issue that varies depending on where you live. Many Americans in recent years acquiring the needs for shelter, food, and clothing is becoming more difficult to obtain the necessities of survival. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change in our society regarding world poverty, poverty rates will continue to rise. Poverty is affecting thousands of people in the United States; this impact is changing the quality of life for families. These effects on families can be described in four dimensions. First, defining poverty and understanding the poverty rates. Secondly, opportunities are limited (inequality) for wealth, income, and education, creating poverty. Thirdly, evaluate the causes of poverty through one theoretical perspective. Finally, providing ideas for solutions and ways on changing political policies to reduce or end poverty in the United States. Poverty is defined as a position of having little or no money, goods, or means of support, a condition of being poor (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2015, from http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Poverty-Sociology. Poverty has several categories, relative poverty that refers to lacking resources for some people having in association to those without. Absolute poverty is a state that lack of resources that are life threatening Macionis, J. J. (2012). Today it is estimated that 95 million Americans live near federal poverty levels. Out of that number 46.2 million are children, menShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Poverty On The United States1541 Words   |  7 Pages12/07/2015 Professor Sirkin The Effects of Poverty on Education For those who live in the United States, some do not see the correlation between poverty and its effects on people’s behavior to their academics. 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The first articles I summarized Haiyun Zhao, ZhilanRead MoreThe United States Poverty Epidemic884 Words   |  4 Pages Compared to the rest of the world the United States is economically prosperous however, many citizens are plagued with poverty and destitution. Poverty has become such a problem that one in six Americans are living below the poverty line (Yen). Despite the significant number of Americans living in poverty, most Americans are unaware of its vast scope and scale. The public’s apathy towards poverty has caused it to become an invisible epidemic. The middle -class’s flight from the cities has createdRead MorePoverty Is The Most Far Reaching Social Problem847 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is the most far reaching social problem that the population of the world faces today. Poverty does not discriminate against race or age. History has show that even social classes living above the poverty line are not safe from the treat of poverty(Meissnerd). 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Billy Pilgrims Presentations of Metal Illness in Kurt...

Billy Pilgrim, the main character of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse Five, would not be described as an ordinary person by any standards. Billy is an optometrist, prisoner of war, World War II veteran, a zoo display for aliens, and a frequent time traveler. The character Billy is a controversial subject, because readers cannot discern whether he is sane and has fantastical experiences or is insane and deserves to be in a mental hospital. Billy Pilgrim may be many things, but is Billy simply a fictional character or a portrayal of Vonnegut’s own insanity. Billy displays the symptoms for various mental illnesses, primarily schizophrenia and post-traumatic-stress-disorder or PTSD. In addition, Vonnegut was a prisoner of war and most likely suffers from PTSD. The most common symptom for schizophrenic patients, but not exclusively, is auditory hallucinations (Gadow, Kenneth D. Schizophrenia Spectrum And Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms In Autism Spectru m Disorder And Controls. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 51.10 (2012): 1076-1084. ERIC. Web. 10 Feb. 2014). Other symptoms are visual hallucinations, paranoia and delusions of grandeur. Patients who suffer from auditory hallucinations display lack of focus and awareness (Valmaggia, Lucia R., Theo K. Bouman, and Laura Schuurman. Attention Training With Auditory Hallucinations: A Case Study. Cognitive And Behavioral Practice 14.2 (2007): 127-133. ERIC. Web. 10 Feb. 2014). In

Meeting Conflicts and Interventions Free Essays

Meeting Conflict and Intervention We spend a lot of our working lives in meetings; some are fruitful and some, less so. Meetings are often called to discuss a project or an idea so it is almost inevitable that conflict will arise; there is certainly a strong potential as it is unlikely that everyone will be in agreement. Let us first define what is conflict: Conflict refers to some form of friction, disagreement, or discord arising within a group when the beliefs or actions of one of more members of the group are either resisted by or unacceptable to one or more members of another group. We will write a custom essay sample on Meeting Conflicts and Interventions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Conflicts in meetings. Many of us have experienced tension and conflict in meetings. This can be exciting, energizing and helpful, but it can also hurt the team’s progress, morale and be very disruptive. Remember, conflicts are disagreements. If the person who is disagreeing with you is raising valid questions, it may benefit the group to address the issues they are presenting. In fact, by listening to them, you may gain valuable insight into what is and what is not working within your organization. However, if the person continues past the point of disagreement to the point of disruptiveness, specific steps should be taken. If you’re in charge of a meeting and onflict occurs, what is your role? How do you restore peace? How can you assure that these conflicts dont harm your work? While you can’t always prevent conflict in meetings, there are things you can do to deal with disagreements from damaging your team’s wider goals. Dealing with Conflict. Conflict resolution is a way to diplomatically settle disputes by finding the root of an issue and creating a solution that all parties can agree upon. This can be a complicated process, especially if the conflict is personal (three main areas where conflicts occur: in interpersonal one-on-one relationships; in meetings; nd in negotiations), however it is important to recognize and address issues that arise. Identifying and Mitigating Conflict. When conflict arises the first step is to identify the cause and ensure that it does not adversely disrupt other scheduled activities. Below is guidelines to help your meetings stay on track when conflict occurs. . Allow the opposing party to state their issue – Find some â€Å"grain of truth† in the other person’s position that you can build upon. 2. Identify the problem to the best of your ability – Identify areas of agreement in the two positions. 3. Check with veryone in attendance for opinions/suggestions – See if someone else in the meeting has a response or recommendation. 4. Present any ideas or comments you may have, but do not make demands – Present your view, but do not force agreement. At this point it is possible that the conflict has been quickly resolved and the meeting can that progress is not being made it may be time to table (defer the subject to later in the meeting to handle) the discussion or schedule a special meeting to discuss the conflict. When tabling an issue until the next meeting remember to; a. Ensure the meeting minutes include all arguments b. Make resolving the conflict the first topic for the next meeting c. Avoid tabling an issue if you feel it will be tabled at the next meeting When scheduling a special meeting: i. Hold the meeting at a neutral location/ground, such as a conference/war room. it. Plan multiple meetings for more complicated issues iii. Keep regular business and conflict resolution separate And to conclude, always remember that the goal is to reach a compromise that all parties can live with. Online References: www. cs. ucla. edu/†klinger/articles/conflicts. html some portion are adapted from The University of Michigan Managing Conflict online handout How to cite Meeting Conflicts and Interventions, Papers

Pleasantville free essay sample

In a world open to new ideas change is inevitable; this is illustrated in the film Pleasantries by Gary Ross. Ross Intention In the scene where Bud Is questioned at the soda shop Is to show us that change Is bound to happen. We begin to see this when the soft, jazz music enters this scene; which is used to enhance the curiosity feel that is shown within the eyes of all the teenagers who are watching Bud enter the store, this is reflected by the technique of quick shot sequence, panning and tilting around the shop; these camera shots really emphasizes the beginning of thirst or knowledge tacking place in Pleasantries.Though, they crave for more information, they will never be satisfied; whats outside of Pleasantries? they ask, Gary Ross asks this to show that Bud is now held with a great responsibility and that Freedom does come with a price, when he tells them dont worry it brings a different reaction and this all part of human nature, when they ask again everything stops and the dr um rolls enter the scene to show that an important message is to be told, this is when Bud explains the outside world; he is now beginning to like the attention and s no longer concerned that he Is changing their whole universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Pleasantville or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bud has now transformed their minds and has opened It to new worlds; Ross shows this new transformation through the library scene, Jazz music comes in again and this time it starts to pick up the pace, which confirms that the tens world has become livelier and the new found knowledge from books lets their ideas and imaginations run free; The camera shot is panning, showing us that many people in Pleasantries are up for change. Although, those people want change, others are content within the world hey know; this scene displays this statement by using Juxtaposition between colorful crowds at the library. O the gray-scaled shots of the men at the barber shop. The teens at the library are reading and learning while the men are sitting idle observing them thoroughly, Somebody out do something about that.. Soon the men realize the change taking place even within themselves and because they are fond of the world they have always lived in, they want to undo the change. Therefore, Gary Ross has displayed within the movie Pleasantries that change Is certain In a world which has been open to new Ideas.

Career goal setting worksheet free essay sample

Adjust your professional or career goal you created in Week Two based on the Career Plan Building Activities results from the My Career Plan assignment. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal development? My career goal has not changed after I did the activity. The results of my career interest profiler told me what I had already known all my life. My profiler results and career plan goes right along with what I have wanted to do most of my life. It just helped me to see I know myself much better than I realized. 2. Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities. I have made myself a very strict routine to help me balance my time and set my priorities accordingly. I have time set up in the morning and afternoon for job searching. We will write a custom essay sample on Career goal setting worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I use a majority of the time in between for my schoolwork. I also have the evenings set aside for time with my daughter. 3. How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interests and competencies help you move toward your career and academic goals? The SMART criteria are just a guideline to setting good achievable goals. It will help me to set more specific obtainable goals in order to be successful in reaching said goals. If you are smart in remembering the four types of goals and following the five guide words (SMART) to setting your goals, it will help you move closer to achieving your career and academic goals. Now that you have set academic goals and identified your career interests, explain the relationship between academic goals, skills, and professional goals. Academic goals can help you toward setting and achieving good professional goals. And it is a good idea to set those goals using your strongest skills to make it more possible and easier to achieve those goals. We use our career goals to decide on our academic goals, because we need to set our academic goals pertaining to our career interests. But we also need to set our professional goals based on our academic goals.

What is Darwins Theory Essay Example For Students

What is Darwins Theory? Essay Many scientists have different understandings and uses of bioengineering. Darwins Theory on natural selection has stirred up some controversies on whether or not to remain studying and researching for information on the theory. Jeremy Rifkin, a philosopher and environmental activist, portrays in his article the world will be coming to an end if we remain to use bioengineering the way that we have been. He feels it is a waste of time and money to keep researching on Darwins Theory. Where as Stephen Jay Gould, biology and geology professor at Harvard University, feels that bioengineering is a complex yet useful item in science. He believes if one can understand the history behind the theory, then it would be a useful item for future use. We will write a custom essay on What is Darwins Theory? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Both authors main view is to create a better environment for humans to live in, but have different thoughts on how to reach the better side. Gould believes Rifkin does not understand science, therefore hemisuses science for political and social purposes- or scientific racism. (Gould, 1985, pg 676)Rifkins outlook on bioengineering is not being totally against it, but as a method that is not useful. He feels that science may be misused andpointless, therefore why have scientists work day and night over projects which are pointless. He doesnt want society to spend so much money on a cause that is what he thinks is worthless. In one case, he says that evolution is a false science.The whole theory of Darwin is fake because it was created due to scientists experimenting over and over again until they came up with some conclusions. He believes scientists should not waste time on tying to find an answer, whenit isnt exact. He believes that no one knows the truthful answers unless one has lived through theera. Gould along with many other scientist disagree to that piece of information Rifkin gives. Gould believes that Rifkin doesnt understand science to the full extent. He has no knowledge or experience behind the field, therefore leading him to the wrong answers about science. Most scientists agree because research and experimentation is the way to learn about the past and future.There was also a statement that Rifkin wrote in Algeny, a book about alchemy of genes, that Gould found hilarious. Rifkin wrote about what he had seen at theGalapagos islands: vultures, condors, vampire bats, jaguars, and snakes. Rifking also wrote, it was a savage, primeval bloodletting and ferocious, unremitted battle for survival. The airwas dank and foul and the thick stench of volcanoes ash veiled the islands with a kind of goulash drape. (Gould, 1985, 682) He gave a very harsh, scary description of the islands. Gould laughs and believes Rifkin has never set foot on the islands. Gould says the total opposite of the environment and physical description of the Galapogas. He says it is a beautiful and there are no harmful animals at the location. Rifkin doesnt totally disagree on science, but is making many false accusations. Hr loves science, but critics believe some of view points against evolution and Darwins theory do not have enough understanding behind them. Gould believes that Rifkin doesnt comprehend or have enough facts and information onthe subject to make a honest opinion. He feels that Rifkin just looks straight and wont look to the side, where he could find deeper information. Many scientists and critics do not appreciate Rifkins rambling on about science and saying things he doesnt know. Rifkin feels he has a say in anything, and these are his opinions on the matter at hand.

I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring dominance on my group Essay Essay Example

I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring dominance on my group Essay Essay Example I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring dominance on my group Essay Essay I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring dominance on my group Essay Essay Essay Topic: Invisible Man Through work to convey stuffs from women’s surveies into the remainder of the course of study. I have frequently noticed men’s involuntariness to allow that they are overprivileged. even though they may allow that adult females are disadvantaged. They may state they will work to women’s statues. in the society. the university. or the course of study. but they can’t or won’t back up the thought of decreasing men’s. Denials that amount to taboos surround the topic of advantages that work forces gain from women’s disadvantages. These denials protect male privilege from being to the full acknowledged. lessened. or ended. Thinking through unacknowledged male privilege as a phenomenon. I realized that. since hierarchies in our society are meshing. there was most likely a phenomenon of while privilege that was likewise denied and protected. As a white individual. I realized I had been taught approximately racism as something that puts others at a disadvantage. but had been taught non to see one of its corollary facets. white privilege. which puts me at an advantage. I think Whites are carefully taught non to acknowledge white privilege. as males are taught non to acknowledge male privilege. So I have begun in an unschooled manner to inquire what it is like to hold white privilege. I have come to see white privilege as an unseeable bundle of unearned assets that I can number on cashing in each twenty-four hours. but about which I was â€Å"meant† to stay unmindful. White privilege is like an unseeable weightless backpack of particular commissariats. maps. passports. codebooks. visas. apparels. tools. and clean cheques. Describing white privilege makes one freshly accountable. As we in women’s surveies work to uncover male privilege and inquire work forces to give up some of their power. so one who writes about holding white privilege must inquire. â€Å"having described it. what will I make to decrease or stop it? † After I realized the extent to which work forces work from a base of unacknowledged privilege. I understood that much of their oppression was unconscious. Then I remembered the frequent charges from adult females of colour that white adult females whom they encounter are oppressive. I began to understand why we are merely seen as oppressive. even when we don’t see ourselves that manner. I began to number the ways in which I enjoy unearned tegument privilege and have been conditioned into limbo about its being. My schooling gave me no preparation in seeing myself as an oppressor. as an below the belt advantaged individual. or as a participant in a damaged civilization. I was taught to see myself as an person whose moral province depended on her single moral will. My schooling followed the form my co-worker Elizabeth Minnich has pointed out: Whites are taught to believe of their lives as morally impersonal. normative. and mean. and besides ideal. so that when we work to profit others. this is seen as work that will let â€Å"them† to be more like â€Å"us. †

Differentiating Between Market Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Differentiating Between Market Structure - Essay Example Beachbody operates under a perfect competitive market whereby a number of a companies has been in the industry to provide this highly demanded product by the consumers. In this field, a number of firms are in operation to provide this demanded products by the customers. Similarly, many customers are lining up to get the best services from these firms in terms of their needs. When running such a business, the decision must be made to ensure the success of the business and maximization of the profits. Understanding the market structures and some of the fundamental economic principle that are in operational in such a market helps Beachbody to make informed decisions that have profound potential to impact all the processes of the business from sales to consumer retention. In reality, a perfectly competitive market rarely exists. In essence, the concept associated with perfect competition is used to provide a benchmark for analyzing this market structures. A firm is operating in a perfectly competitive market conducts business in a market with many buyers and sellers. The products in the market are almost identical with just a few differentiation and have very few barriers to market entry if any. The firms in such a market face an entirely horizontal demand curve. This translate to the fact that the firms act as the prices takers in the market. As long as any firm is in operation it can sell as much or as little as it wishes. However, the management must understand that setting up the prices above the market price will lose the customers to the competitors. The customer would purchase the exact product from another firm hence negatively impacting on the sales of the company. On this note, Beach body, having a number of competitors in the market such as Jenny Craig, Inc., Weight Watchers International, Inc. and Nutrisystem, Inc. need to set up the prices in a way that

Theology paper1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theology paper1 - Essay Example It is Jehovah versus the gods of Egypt (Sperling 66). The ten Plagues - Jehovah vs. gods of the Egyptians and the 10 Plagues - Jehovah versus the Gods of Egypt (Sperling 66). For the first plague, there was the khnum who was the guardian of the rivers source hap that was the spirit of the Nile and Osiris of which the Nile was his bloodstream. On the second plague, there was the frog where hapi was the frog goddess to Egypt and heqt and both were related to fertility. In the case of the lice seb, the earth goddess of Egypt was being tested. Then next was the flies on all the people of Egypt and the Egyptians still had a god named the uatchit. Ptah mnevis were the Egyptian gods associated with bulls and cows, and so were heather and Amon. Next was the boils where from now on the Israelites were not affected at all by the next epidemic. The boils have been associated with the Sekhmet the Egyptian goddess of epidemics serapes and imhoteb who were considered the Egyptian gods of healing The next plague of the locusts was associated with serapia which was the Egyptian deity protector from locusts. Following was the plague of darkness and these was associated to re, Amon re,Aten, atum Horus and Thoth who were the Egyptian sun gods (Glazerson). The next exegetical by zony zevit is they were natural disasters and a demonstration of impotence among the Egyptian gods or an undoing of creation. When the Israelites wanted to leave Egypt the pharaoh who ruled at the time refused to release them until the last plague. It is considered that some of the plagues were a natural event and could be explained logically for instance hailstorms and locusts according to another explanation it could be explained using atmospheric and climatic conditions in Egypt. A hailstorm that is the second plague came out of nowhere and although it is not common, t occurs nonetheless. In the construction, the locusts, a more common occurrence and darkness, which can be said to

Zara History And Background Commerce Essay

Zara History And Background Commerce Essay The middle-aged mothers buy dresses at Zara chain because theyre discounted, while the generation aged in the mid-20s buys Zara clothes because its fashionable. Obviously, Zara has strong retail shops, low price, being in fashion. Zara was and still an interesting case study for lots of other retailers and fashion traders in the world. Zara History and Background The founder of Zara, Amanico Ortega, opened his first Zara in 1975 in Central Street in downtown of Spain. The first store featured is low-priced and look like popular products, higher clothing fashion. The shop proved to be success, and Amanico began opening more Zara shops in Spain. During 1980 Ortega started to change the designs, producing and the distribution process to reduce times and respond to new trends rapidly, in what he known as (Instant Fashions). Zara built its improvements after developing its information technologies in fashion field and theyre using groups of fashion designers instead of individual ones. In 1980 Zara started international expansion through Porto. In 1989, Zara entered France and United States in 1990. International expansion increased in Mexico 1993, Greece 1995, Sweden and Belgium 1995, till getting over 70 countries by 2001. Zara runs 500 shops around the world and all the shops are company owned. Zara is one of the international retailer that manufactures, designs and sells clothing, accessories and footwear for men, women aged 15 to 45 and children. Zara is one of the leading internationalized retailers, (Zara ,Massimo Dutti ,Pull Bear ,Bershka) Zara company controls the supply chain and designing. Zara built its own manufactory and they established business model, called JIT system. Zara could design new products and completed goods in 4 to 5 weeks, also can modify the existing products in as little as 2 weeks. If any design does not sell good in a week, it will be withdrawn from all shops, added orders will be canceled and new design will be pursued as shortening products life cycle means better success in customer preferences. Besides, Zara has a series of standard designs that is coming over every year. Zara is also becoming the worldÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s leading fashion company and its brand has exceeded expectations. As they have strong design team. Zara Business model Zara business models can be divided into three components: Value drivers, capabilities and concept. Zara concept is maintaining design, producing that will allow Zara to react rapidly to changes in customer demands. SOWT ANALISYIS [ZARA] Analysis is strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Treats .Zara marketing strategy is very effective. Strengths: 1) Normally, retails industries take about 3 to 5 months to obtain new seasonal fashion collection. Zara is able to distribute products within 2 weeks to the customers, because goods are moving rapidly through Zara shops, buyers worry to buy a product that it might no longer be available other time. 2) 70 countries with 500 shops positioned in the best shopping center, More than 350 cities in Americas, Europe, Africa and Asia. Weakness: 1) Zara is different than its competitors such as Benetton and Gap, doesnt use Asia outsources. 70% of ZaraÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s controlled facilities in Galicia of Spain. The competitors of Zara have outsources to low-cost Asian countries such as china for low cost labor and production 2) Zara spends 0.3% of total incomes on marketing and advertising. This concept is lesser than its competitors which their average spend 3-4% on advertising Opportunities: 1) Zara Company concentrates in strategy on the close cooperation with customer by use the new technologies, such as online shopping 2) Zara competitors, such as Gap and Benetton, but the key of success of Zara is more fashionable and the price is less Threats: 1) Protection laws are 1 of the threats that Zara face in the potential market, disasters in the Galicia region of Spain and government instability. 2) The profits will be affected if the oil price rises as weekly distributions and that will charges high cost transportation. PorterÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s Five Forces [ZARA] 1. Rivalry Therere few fast-design fashion shops like Zara around the world as this unique feature allows Zara to get high profit without spending a lot of money on advertisements to reach the market share. 2. Treat of new Entry Profitability and unique feature attract traders with investment to enter the fashion market. it could be very difficult to collect all the labor force needed in a short time. If traders want to enter this market, they should have sufficient time to be prepared. 3. Supplier Power Zara and any fashion shops usually have weak supplier power because of the purpose that their objective is to attract all potential buyers to buy their goods. 4. Threat of Substitute Generally, fashion industries are very changeable in many existing competitors as they want to control the next big tendency. However Zara is still different from other fashion shops in terms of creative designs and constant innovation. 5. Buyer Power Therere many people who have loyalty to Zara. Regardless of the brand name, Consumers purchase what they like. Segmentation Target market-Zara Who is the customer? ZaraÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s target audience is youth, price awareness, and extremely sensitive to latest fashion designs. They have competitive advantage over old-fashioned retailers because they dont describe their target by segmenting lifestyles and ages giving them broader market. Zara segments their products line by women (60%), men (25%) and the fast growing children (15%). Targeting specific segment of the market, this could be a great strategy. Market segmentation is the process of targeting groups of consumers who have common needs. Therere many different ways to segment Markets such as segmenting products, segmenting service requirements, segmenting geographic locations demographic segment, or segmenting lifestyles. To create successful segmentation, we need to understand what customers need, how customers decide between products, and how group of consumers demand different things, Zara targeted a wide-ranging gap in retail market as it targets consumers who interested in fast fashion to be updated with latest fashion designs. In order to target the market, Zaras strategy runs its shops in important locations and provides its customers with turnover time of 3 to 4 weeks for its new fashion collections. Besides, the strong brand name, the collection of fashion dresses, accessories and marketing campaigns which pulls target markets to Zara shops.

International Retail Buying & Merchandising

International Fashion Branding International Retail Buying & Merchandising ‘Evaluate the various buying structures that exist in order to support a retail buying function and the impact of these buying structures on the roles and responsibilities of the retail buyer. Use illustrative examples to support your answer. ’ Within the retail environment customer satisfaction and company profitability are a crucial consideration in the merchandise choice of the buyer (Diamond & Pintel, 2008).The range of the buyer’s duties will depend on the size of the business and can be seen as three main buying approaches; centralised, decentralised and a combination of the two. Throughout this essay the buying structures will be explored in depth and the advantages and disadvantages of each will be underlined. The difference between these three approaches will highlight further the roles and responsibilities of the retail buyer and how they change depending on the type of organisati on. The buyer’s role within the retail sector is an extremely crucial one.A fashion buyer selects a range of products targeted at a specific clientele within a certain price range to hopefully gain profit for a retail company (Kang, 1999). Therefore getting the merchandise collection correct has been described as ‘the engine of success’ within retailing (Aufreiter et al. , 1993). A successful buyer requires a variety of skills including communication, calculation, analysing market positions, the power of negotiation and should also be creative (Varley, 2005).There are three roles of a buyer as stated by Hirshman and Stampfl (1980), firstly as a change agent where the buyer inspires the consumer to consider purchasing new and exciting goods, secondly as a gatekeeper where the buyer will coordinate the movement of the product from supplier directly to the customer. Finally the opinion leader role will encourage the customer’s outlook however this does not ne cessarily result in a direct purchase from the company.The key activities which a retail buyer must carry out are as follows; analysis of market opportunity which helps understand consumer buying behaviour, the creation of a merchandise plan which will incorporate a range of goods and merchandise within that category. The buyer needs to then select and build a solid relationship with a supplier to give the business a competitive advantage. The development of the product will ensure an exclusive feel of the brand, precisely tailored to meet the desires of the retailer and their customer. These goods will then me packaged, presented and promoted accordingly (Fernie et al. 2003). The buying role can differ between companies due to the size of the organisation, the budget allocated, classification of merchandise, the number of employees and where the stores are located (Diamond & Pintel, 2008). These attributes clearly define the organisational structure that a business will use to appr oach the buying role. The first of the three approaches, which large chain stores favour, is a centralised structure. This is where a whole buying team are involved and all purchase decisions are made at Head Office.Usually buyers will have separate departments and select a specific product range, for example lingerie or footwear (Goworek, 2001). As the size of a company grows, the buyer’s role becomes more intense as they deal with larger sums of money, a greater number of products and competition increases. More staff is brought in to help spread the workload and this in turn separate the buying role from the marketing one. This can be perceived as a negative as buyers are required to be kept up to date with promotions and merchandising decisions (Rosenbloom, 1981).On the other hand, there any many advantages of buying taking place in Head Office over store level. Stores with full point-of-sale data capture systems can accumulate up to date information on sale trends and bu ying patterns for each item and store them to allow forecasts to be more precise. This helps provide buying power with the negotiation of supply prices and allows a single point of communication for supply base. Subsequently allocating more time to the buyer to analysis market trends and discovers new products for their customer.In short the cost of buying function is lower as economies of scale are achieved. Tighter quality control techniques can be applied to improve production and delivery performance whilst buying and stock control choices are levelled across all stores. This gives store managers the opportunity to focus on motivating their staff and the running of their store (McGolderick, 2002). However while centralised purchasing does have its advantages, it can occasionally not recognise the needs and variation in demand of an individual store as well as that of the store manager.With buyers working from Head Office quarters there is very little informal communication with the various units making ‘the organisation less adaptive to marketplace and environmental changes’ (Stampfl, 1978). Every store will have a different set of customers and product assortment. However as the retailer is not in control of buying the merchandise they must work with the allocated product from the central buying team (Wang, L, 2010). This in turn can demotivate managers at local levels as they feel their input or contribution to the buying activities is invalid.All buying teams within centralised structure main goals are to become the front runner in the marketplace. Marks and Spencer are one of the many chain stores which are constantly reviewing their buying strategy to ‘deliver lower stock levels, shorter lead times and greater flexibility’ (marksandspencer. com, 2013). Decentralised merchandising can be found within independent retailers selling products with stable demand. In such cases the store managers often take on the function of buying locally as well as many other numerous management roles.It is favoured when a number of decisions need to be made at store level based on customer’s needs. A well-known brand which takes this type of approach is Johnson & Johnson who offer a range of health care products. This is due to the various businesses they are involved in which have different customer desires. By having a diverse range of businesses, with more than 250 autonomous units, the company has managed to modernise and grow regardless of its size (Singer & Abelson, 2010). Giving store level management more opportunity to have an element of control over the buying for their stores.A method of enhancing customer service and the stores efficiency against the large companies who use the centralised method is to allow the small retailers to cater fully to their local product choice (Varley, 2005). A major plus of using a decentralised structure is the ability for a store to adapt to change within the local market without having to wait for the centralised buying team to give the go ahead. This can boost self-esteem of store managers as they feel they have a large contribution with the buying decisions.The CEO of Johnson & Johnson, William Weldon stated a negative with having a decentralised approach, the head of the company will have to gain a good deal of trust with their store managers to make the correct decisions. Having decisions spread out amongst the company can also lead to inconsistency across the organisation. Weldon also pointed out that by having a decentralised approach it allows his business to advance internationally. They count on local employees in overseas markets to make critical business decisions (Kokemuller, n. ). A combinative structure is the third approach that a retailer may adopt where the ability to purchase takes place at both central and local level. This may involve the central buyers buying the core lines for all the stores and products to suit local needs are bought in turn by local managers. This method has been utilised by international food retailers whose head office buy main brands sold in all stores. The local management are in control for obtaining goods from local suppliers in order to fulfil customer tastes.In 2001 Waitrose itself has encouraged the use of local produce by stocking over two thousand lines alongside other large chains such as Asda and Co-operative Group (Morrell, 2010). Another method used within this structure involves a centralised buying team who select a range of goods from which store level managers choose according to the desires of their consumers. Whilst this does not entirely give the opportunity for the store manager to select exact products for their outlet, it does allow them to have some say within the buying decisions.An example of this would be the franchise restaurant Subway, where their Head Office takes control of the marketing, menus and food quality but the store managers themselves take cont rol over matters such as hiring and training of staff (DuBrin, 2009). A further illustration would be the famous clothes apparel Benetton, who create a variety of styles. Although the individual licensee cannot buy from outside suppliers, the single units have the opportunity of selecting the clothes from the company that they believe will suit best with their customer (Diamond & Pintel, 2008).A combinative method fulfils the demands and expectations of customers through the organisations ability to buy centrally, prices are more competitive and the local taste is also met (Bruce, 2004). The roles and responsibilities of a retail buyer can vary in terms of what purchasing structure is used within a business. For a small organisation the buyer can be involved with the sales and promotional sides of the business whereas in large chain stores they have various positions at different levels such as buying directors, managers, buyers, buying assistants and trainees (Goworek, 2001).Single units opt for a decentralised buying approach where the store level management are responsible for all buying tasks. Shop owners operate their own store as they believe they could provide a tailored product and service specific to their customer. Independent stores generally sell one arrangement of products or restricted amounts of merchandise; this is purchased by the store level manager. Within single units the owner takes on many roles but with chains, that have hundreds of stores, the role of the buyer becomes more constrained and focused on purchasing (Diamond & Pintel, 2008).A crucial skill of the buying team within a centralised structure is to be efficient communicators as they are constantly speaking with suppliers and other departments. As the distance between stores increase, it becomes more challenging for a buyer to make frequent visits to each store. These units are controlled at Head Office with very limited contact occurring between buyer and store manager. The main focus being purchasing and communication is achieved through telephone and e-mail, information is also accumulated via electronic reports (Diamond & Pintel 2008).Within a smaller business the range of merchandise is usually wider, for example men’s business-wear which would include suits, shirts and ties. With large chain store such as Bhs and Oasis, buyers are given a more concentrated product range for instance men’s shirts. This in turn leads to further pressure to generate more sales for their specific department. In comparison to individual stores which acquire a more flexible buyer with a broader skill set to assist with quality control.The roles and responsibilities of a buyer within a combinative structure is a mixture between the buying department at Head Office purchasing the core lines of a range and the store manager’s contribution to providing the store with local good they believed to cater to needs of their customer. This could be difficult to ma nage as purchasing will take place at both levels, for this to be successful, the general manager and the buying team would need to communicate regular so that merchandise within the store was consistent.Overall a buying structure is needed in order to help support a retailing company deliver its market with a carefully selected product range, providing them with a competitive advantage and in turn hopefully generating profit. Three main approaches were evaluated and linked with different types of businesses which best suited them. Centralization is more broadly used by larger retailers such as chain stores; decentralization provides a structure for independent retailers and thirdly a combination of the two which takes elements of both of these to create a core line as well as using local produce.When companies are considering both the handling of data and of merchandise then the decision must be made as to which is the preferred method. A centralised approach allows organisations t o have a larger buying department with greater efficiency which becomes more focused on areas of purchasing. Some retailers see this as restricting as store managers have limited say within this process, therefore they opt for a more flexible method offered within the decentralised approach.After clear assessment of all three structures it was concluded that a combination of centralised and decentralised approaches would be an overall satisfactory method to put in place for most organisations as the main ranges within a retailer would be controlled by Head Office with an experienced buying department but also store level managers would contribute to the buying decisions as they had expertise with what the customer would desire. References Aufreiter, N. , N. Karch and C. Smith Shi (1993) ‘The engine of success in retailing’.McKinsey Quarterly, 3, 101-116. Bruce, M. (2004). The anatomy of retail buying. In: Butterworth-Heinemann, E International retail marketing : a case study approach . Oxford: Elsevier Ltd. 64-68. Diamond & Pintel. (2008). The Buyer's Role. In: Vernon R. A Retail Buying. 8th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.. 3-32. DuBrin, A. (2009). Organizing. In: Calhoun, J and Acuna, M Essentials Of Management. 8th ed. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning. 219-295. Fernie, J et al. (2003). Principles of Retailing. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p145-150 Goworek, H. (2001).The Role of the Fashion Buyer. In: Blackwell Science Ltd Fashion Buying. Great Britain: DP Photsetting. 4-14. Hirschman, E. C. ; Stampfl, R. W. (1980). Roles of retailing in the diffusion of popular culture: Microperspectives. Journal of Retailing 56 Kang, KY. (1999). Conceptual Framework: Retail Buying Process. In: Kang, KY Development of an Assortment Planning Model for Fashion Sensitive Products. 1-14. Kokemuller, N. (n. d). Decentralized Company Business Structure. Available: http://smallbusiness. chron. com/decentralized-company-business-structure-20629. tml. Marks and Spencer. (2013). Careers. Available: http://corporate. marksandspencer. com/mscareers/opportunities/head_office_roles/headoffice_buying. McGolderick, P. (2002). Product Selection and Buying. In: Alcock, T and Howell, C Retail Marketing. 2nd ed. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education. 279-301. Morrell, L. (2010). The benefits of local sourcing. Available: http://www. retail-week. com/in-business/supply-chain/the-benefits-of-local-sourcing/5010688. article. Rosenbloom, B (1981). Retail Marketing. New York: Random House. Singer, N and Abelson, R. (2010).After Recalls of Drugs, a Congressional Spotlight on J. ; J. ’s Chief. Available: http://www. nytimes. com/2010/09/29/business/29tylenol. html? pagewanted=all;_r=0. Stampfl, R. W (1978). Structural constrains, consumerism and the market concept, MSU Business Topics, 2 (4), 37-66. Varley, R. (2005). The Role of Product Retail Managers. In: Taylor and Francis Retail product management : buying and merchandising . 2nd ed. Oxon: Routl edge Ltd. 21-41. Wang, L. (2010). Buying committees in Chinese retail industry. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. 22 (4), 492-511.